Monday, October 21, 2013

Pilgrimage: A Day Inside Stewart Detention Center


They thought I was his wife, his fiancée, or, at the very least, his girlfriend.  Given that I sat there waiting from 11:00 am till 3:00 pm until I was finally allowed to see him, I can see how that might have been an easy assumption to make.   The truth was that I had never before laid eyes on the man I was there to meet, but, as I sat there with a room full of women and children waiting for the chance to spend an hour “with” their husbands and fathers—and I say “with” due to the glass wall and monitored phones that stood between them—I found myself catching glimpses of what life might look like were that not the case.
This past Saturday I had the opportunity to tag along with a small van full of Emory students and Lutheran Services employees down to Stewart Detention Center, the largest detention center in the nation.  Having designed the Lumpkin-located facility to be a medium-security prison and yet failing to secure a prison contract, the Corrections Corporation of America instead struck up a deal with Immigrations and Customs Enforcement to serve as a detention center for undocumented immigrants.  Now, mind you, in coming to the States undocumented, immigrants have committed a civil infraction, which most definitely is not the same thing as a crime.  In the case of undocumented immigrants, the detention system was never intended to serve a punitive function; rather, it was to be a holding place to ensure that they stay until their cases are reviewed in order to have the opportunity to appear before the judge.  Detention itself is not even legally mandated, and some areas have used alternative methods such as electronic monitoring with high rates of success.  However, because Stewart was built to be and continues to run as a prison, these men are treated as felons, when the truth is that the vast majority have committed no crime, violent or otherwise!  Many of the men were picked up through unlawful racial profiling, trapped in the detention system for nothing beyond having entered the country; others have done no more than rolling through a stoplight or driving 10 over in a residential area.   Yet here they are, men who most emphatically are not criminals, tucked far away from family and out of sight, forced into prison jumpsuits and limited to one hour a week of contact with the outside world!  Lacking the ability to fund legal representation, most spend years of their lives stuck in this system before being deported back to their country of origin.  While many of the men are what I would call economic refugees—men who have migrated due to unbearable economic straits and yet who are not afforded the rights and protection of UNHCR-recognized refugees— quite a few of them came here as asylum-seekers, fleeing situations of conflict, persecution, and torture in their home countries.
As I sat in the “waiting room” with children made antsy by the anticipation of seeing their fathers, I wondered, how many of these children don’t understand?  Given the heavily monitored gates, metal detectors, and the glass wall separating them from their loved ones, how many are led to think that their daddy is a criminal?  Seeing as they have to visit him in a prison facility, that is?  The 34,000 men filling beds in detention centers across the country tonight are there for no other reason than the (gargantuan) profit those running the facilities stand to make off of them.  These facilities cost tax payers $166 per bed, not to mention prevent family reunification, create orphans by separating children from their parents, and often deny asylum-seekers access to the therapeutic services that they need.   All of which, clearly, is in direct violation of international human rights, not to mention Christian ethics, and needs to be a status quo we’re willing to push against and push against hard. 
When I visited on Saturday, I was there volunteering through El Refugio, a truly inspiring nonprofit ministry that seeks to provide support both to families of the detainees, through offering them a free place to stay, as well as to the detainees themselves, through regular visits to those men whose families are unable to visit.  While I cannot tell you much about the man I was there to see, I can tell you that he’s a French-speaking scholar from Africa and that, after an hour laughing together and sharing stories about our travel experience, faith, and relationships, well, he reminded me a whole lot of family!  As much as I enjoyed and was challenged by his hopeful attitude and perspective, even in the face of four bleak years in the center, I was equally moved by the community I witnessed among the families present that day.  How touching it was to see women who had been making the trek down to Stewart for years reach out to those who were there for the first time, offering explanations, practical advice, and perhaps most powerfully, arm squeezes of comfort and understanding.  “Are you doing ok?” one of them asked me as we were herded out when the visitation hour came to an abrupt end.  Seeing the concern in her eyes and feeling the warmth in her gesture, I couldn’t help but tear up, so struck and humbled was I by the genuine fellowship these women were ready to extend to me before I had a chance to clarify the reasons behind my presence.
Making the three hour drive back to our homes in Atlanta, I was thankful for the opportunity to reflect on the overall experience of the day with a few of my peers.  To be frank, even today I’m still unsure just how exactly to talk about it, being a day all jumbled up with sadness, laughter, camaraderie, and anger.  But I know it’s a day I won’t readily forget, a day that will push me to learn more, to go back and back again, and, in so doing, hopefully come to speak more boldly and act more bravely.   
Pensively Yours,
Janelle

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